Archive for October, 2008

Mobile computing

A few weeks ago I presented at an e-learning colloquium here on campus, where I briefly summed up a few ideas of where I think technology can add value to education.  One of the points I finished with, was the idea that computing is becoming more mobile, with cellphones taking over roles traditionally attributed to laptops.

I just wanted to point out this article suggesting that an iPhone may be a suitable laptop replacement.  No definite conclusion is reached in the article, but there are a few interesting ideas presented.

Here’s the link:
http://theappleblog.com/2008/10/28/iphone-as-a-laptop-replacement/

It should be noted that the blog in question is “The Apple blog“, so objectivity may be lacking :)

Principles of good assessment

I attended an assessment and learning workshop today and while the presentations were informative, I just wanted to highlight the principles of good assessment taken from my faculty’s assessment policy.  Since I don’t have a background in education, guidelines like these are incredibly useful when creating assessments for students.

  1. Responsibility for assessment – the module co-ordinator is responsible for designing the assessment and mark allocation.
  2. Assessing against outcomes – performance should be measured against pre-determined expectations of achievement (learning outcomes).
  3. Assessment criteria – the expectations of the assessment, including the specific criteria of judgement, should be available to students to ensure transparency.
  4. Validity and appropriateness – the assessment methods and tasks should accurately match what is being assessed (knowledge, understanding, content, skills, behaviour, etc.)
  5. Authenticity of evidence – measures should be taken to ensure that the evidence produced by the student is attributable to the student.  With group work, the lecturer must verify that each student has made a fair contribution.
  6. Formative and summative assessment – assessment should judge students’ performance (summative), as well as provide feedback to enhance learning (formative), although not simultaneously.  Students should be aware of whether they are being assessed formatively or summatively at each assessment.
  7. Continuous assessment – should have a strong formative focus and be undertaken over the course of the module.

For me, just knowing about these guidelines has already made a significant difference in how I approach the assessment of students.  Clearly, it’s not enough to re-use old test papers and merely change the scenarios.  We need to make sure that we’re actually testing what we set out to test, as well as linking the assessment to the curriculum and learning outcomes.

One other point I want to mention is a comment made by one of the presenters, regarding the importance of testing students interpretation of the course content.  This is one way to make sure that students actually understand what they’re writing, rather than just regurgitating bullet points.

The Cape Town Open Education declaration

Open education, open resources, open courseware, open content and so on, is something that I believe very strongly in.  Without going into much detail, I think it’s important that those of us who can and who have, do something positive for those who can’t and who don’t.

The Cape Town Open Education declaration is exactly what it says, a declaration of intent to pursue and promote the following three strategies (my paraphrasing):

  1. Encourage educators and learners to create, use, adapt and improve existing open educational resources.
  2. Call on educational authorities to release their resources openly.
  3. Encourage policy makers to highlight and prioritise open education.

Go to the site, read what it has to say, do your own research into the pros and cons of open education and then consider what you can do, either as an educator or a student, to positively impact the future of education.

Here’s the link:
http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/

The Social Media Classroom: open source collaborative teaching tool

The Social Media Classroom is a web-based teaching platform developed by Howard Rheingold, the author of Smart Mobs, which uses new web technologies like blogs, wiki, RSS, etc. to encourage collaboration between students and teachers.   I just came across it this evening and would love to play around with it a little bit.  I may have to wait for exams to finish though.

Here’s the link to a talk that Howard gave at TED in 2005:
http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/howard_rheingold_on_collaboration.html

Here’s the link:
http://socialmediaclassroom.com/

Multitasking and learning

This is just a quick post to point out this great article that explains why so-called “multitasking” in a classroom environment isn’t necessarily a good thing.  As much as we might get carried away with the notion that Wifi enabled laptops in classrooms will add value to students’ learning experience, it seems increasingly clear that this isn’t the case.  Instead, students disconnect from the reality of the experience in which reflection and engagement should be encouraged, preferring distractions like email, browsing, shopping and chatting.

While this isn’t going to be a problem with any of the courses I teach right now, it’s always good to remind myself that technology for technology’s sake is not the answer.

Here’s the link:
http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2008/05/25/the-multitasking-virus-and-the-end-of-learning-part-1/

Facebook and personal privacy

A little while ago (07 Sep. 08) I wrote about some of the challenges faced with using web services like Facebook to engage with students.  I just came across this somewhat related story that highlights some of the dangers of using a service to be an online storage site for your personal information.

This article talks about plans by the US government to grant new powers to security services that allow them to access personal information on social networking sites like Facebook.  It’s all being done under the “We have to protect you from the terrorists” slogan that plagues American society currently.

While this article doesn’t specifically address the use of services
like Facebook in education, I just thought it makes an interesting
follow up.

Here’s the link:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/oct/15/terrorism-security

The Physical Therapy Channel

I came across the Physical Therapy Channel a few months ago, just as they launched the beta version of the site (it’s still in beta) and thought it might make a useful resource.  I haven’t spent much time using it since then, but judging from the increased number of videos available, it seems to be gaining users.

The sites creators, also physiotherapists, are pushing for it to become an online community for physiotherapists, students, educators and product vendors (it’s this last one that makes me sceptical).  The site features “…demonstrations of treatment techniques, rehabilitation products, software demonstrations, rehabilitation facility tours, interviews with physical therapists and other healthcare related disciplines, online in-services, operating room surgeries, and a host of other unique content from the physical therapy industry.

Users can subscribe, listen, view, upload and share physical therapy videos and podcasts on the site.

Here’s the direct link to the site:
http://www.physicaltherapychannel.com/index.php

E-learning colloquium

This morning I presented an overview of e-learning at a small colloquium at my university.  I didn’t know who would be in the audience so I decided to take a step back and have a look at the e-learning landscape as I see it.  I tried to look briefly at the following:

  • The current generation of students (the so-called Net Generation)
  • Education as it is and why that won’t work
  • Education as it will be and it’s implications for teachers
  • Social media and why it’s important
  • Examples of specific technologies and the implications of using them
  • Challenges faced in e-learning
  • The way forward
  • E-learning in the mobile space

Clearly with such a broad area of discussion, it was difficult to deeply explore each topic.  As I said, this was a broad overview of the e-learning and potential applications in the higher education space.

Download the OpenDocument version here: e-learning_an_overview